Convention against torture how is convention against. It is protected as an absolute right, nonderogable even in times of war or public emergency under many human rights treaties and is also generally accepted as a part of customary international law and even ius cogens. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27 1 the states parties to this convention. No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The torture convention the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december 1984 resolution 3946. Convention against torture download ebook pdf, epub.
Considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the charter of the united nations. United nations convention on the rights of the child and bringing together all stakeholders. The main objective of the convention is to lay down obligations on states parties to establish and exercise jurisdiction over the. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or. The convention against torture is the most comprehensive international treaty dealing with torture. To add to it, the government may have recently made an erroneous statement to the. Syria ratified the convention against torture in 2004 though not the 2002 optional protocol. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or.
Convention against torture houston immigration lawyers. Convention as the legal basis for extradition in respect of such offenses. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december 1984 resolution 3946. Adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 decem ber 1984 authentic texts. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
However, its first report to the committee against torture was submitted in 2010, five years late. Convention against torture united nations office of legal. Cat is codified in article 3 of the united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. The main objective of the convention is to lay down obligations on states parties to establish and exercise jurisdiction over the crime of torture. The convention was established to make more effective the struggle against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment throughout the world. A commentary oxford commentaries on international law nowak, manfred, birk, moritz, monina, giuliana on. How to apply for convention against torture protection by dagmar r. The united nations convention against torture and its optional protocol.
The united nations convention against torture and other. Theinternational covenant on civil and political rights iccpr 1976, article 7. Discrimination against women, the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, the convention on the rights of the child, and the international. The convention entered into force on 26 june 1987, in accordance with its article 27, paragraph 1, following the deposit of the twentieth instrument of ratification. Arabic, chinese, english, french, russian and spanish. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or. Many countries around the world have ratified the convention, including the uk in 1988. The full title of the convention is the convention against torture and other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment. United nations cat op10 and other cruel, inhuman optional protocol to the convention against torture.
Click download or read online button to get convention against torture book now. It should include realistic and timebound targets, be supported by adequate human and financial resources, be based on current scientific knowledge with regard to what works and be systematically evaluated. We want to ensure that a wide range of civil society organisations engage in this. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27. A commentary oxford commentaries on international law. Government of india law commission of india report no. The secretarygeneral of the united nations shall convene the initial meeting of the committee at the headquarters of the united nations. This general comment explains and clarifies to states parties the content and scope of the obligations under article 14 of the united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Convention against torture houston immigration lawyers law.
The optional protocol to the united nations convention against torture was adopted in 2002 and provides for the establishment of national preventive mechanisms to stop torture from happening. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is an international human rights treaty, under the. On this day, the united states ratified the united nations convention against torture often referred to as the cat. The united nations convention against torture and its. How to apply for convention against torture protection nolo.
A commentary oxford commentaries on international law nowak, manfred, mcarthur, elizabeth on. Declaring a war against terror, the united states has detained foreign nationals suspected of terrorist activities and has interrogated them at various locations outside the. The convention against torture, otherwise referred to as cat, is a special form of protection given to individuals who cannot return to their country because he or she would be in danger of torture. Convention against torture 7 april 2020 or degrading. The secretarygeneral of the united nations shall provide the necessary staff and facilities for the effective performance of the functions of the committee under the present covenant. The convention entered into force on 26 june 1987, in accordance with its article 27, paragraph 1, following the. One hundred and thirty states were party to the convention by august 2002. It is often inflicted with consent of a public official, for purposes such as punishment, obtaining a confession, intimidation, or discrimination. The convention against torture essay 1122 words bartleby. Ohchr international covenant on civil and political rights. Defining torture and cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment.
The convention entered into force on 26 june 1987 after it had been ratified by 20 states. The united nations convention against torture uncat is the only legally binding convention at the universal level concerned exclusively with the eradication of torture. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment convention against torture was adopted in 1984 and entered into force in 1987. The convention is an international legal agreement that aims to tackle and prevent the use of torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The committee against torture concluded that while states have extraterritorial jurisdiction over acts of torture committed against their nationals, article 51c uncat establishes a discretionary faculty rather than a mandatory obligation to make, and insist upon, an extradition request committee against torture views catc28d1762000. Government of india law commission of india report.
The united nations convention against torture and other cruel. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december. The convention defines torture and specifies that states parties must prohibit torture in all circumstances. United nations convention against torture wikipedia.